When people talk about taking out a “second mortgage,” they’re referring to a home equity loan. This type of loan allows homeowners to borrow against the equity they’ve built—essentially tapping into the portion of the home they’ve already paid off.
Home equity loans became widely used in the 1980s following changes to federal tax laws. At the time, homeowners could borrow against their home and deduct the interest from their taxes. Tax rules have changed since then, and today, home equity loan interest may only be deductible if the funds are used for significant home improvements or renovations.
There are two primary types of home equity loans, typically repaid over 5–15 years:
A fixed-rate home equity loan gives you:
A single lump sum upfront
A set interest rate
Predictable monthly payments locked in from day one
This option is ideal if you know exactly how much you need and prefer a stable, consistent payment schedule.
A HELOC functions more like a credit card:
You receive a revolving credit limit
You can borrow as needed, when needed
Payments and interest adjust based on how much you borrow
Rates are typically variable, meaning they can rise or fall over time
Because the interest rate fluctuates, a HELOC requires disciplined budgeting and reliable income to keep payments manageable. The “collateral” is the equity you’ve built, so responsible borrowing is key.
Borrowing against your home has advantages—but also responsibilities.
If your home is worth $200,000 and you owe $80,000, your equity is $120,000. That’s the value you’ve built and what lenders base your loan amount on.
Can fund renovations, repairs, or major expenses
Often lower interest rates than personal loans or credit cards
Predictable payments with fixed-rate options
Ability to consolidate high-interest debt
Your home is used as collateral
Failure to repay can result in foreclosure
Closing costs and lender fees may apply
HELOCs can have fluctuating monthly payments
Always review interest rates, repayment expectations, and fee structures carefully. At HomeEquityQuiz, we encourage homeowners to ask questions, compare options, and make informed decisions based on long-term goals.
A home equity loan can provide the financial flexibility you need for:
Major home improvements
Accessibility modifications
Building an extra room for family needs
Repairs, upgrades, or modernization
Debt consolidation
Managing unexpected financial challenges
As you repay your balance, your available credit replenishes—giving you ongoing access to funds when needed.
If you’re planning renovations, facing major expenses, or want to restructure your debt, a home equity loan can be a powerful tool. HomeEquityQuiz can help you explore your options and understand which path best supports your financial goals.
Take action on your financial goals. Review your recommended options, choose what makes sense, and move forward with confidence — for you and your family.

Thank you for choosing us. We are dedicated to helping you achieve your homeownership goals with personalized service and expert guidance. For more information or assistance, feel free to reach out to us anytime!
(855) 624-2823